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A Behavior
Disorder Teacher
Mr. Terry Keenan
Hurricane Middle School
Hurricane, West Virginia
What were
your preparations for the teaching field? What was your teaching
experience?
I have both
a BS and a Master's degree from WVU in Special Education with a
K-12 permanent certificate in behavior disorders. I student taught
at Suncrest Elementary in Morgantown. I, then, spent a year at North
Marion High School. The following year, I began teaching on the
Adolescent Psych Unit at Chestnut Ridge Hospital in Morgantown and
was there for 2.5 years. We then moved to this area and I have been
at Hurricane Middle School for 12 years.
Was there
any single event or experience that motivated you to become a teacher?
Although there
hasn't been one event that motivated me towards teaching, I have
always been able to relate to kids who have behavioral difficulties.
I was a counselor at Camp Horseshoe one summer where disadvantaged
youth were sent. The Director and some of the older camp managers
were having some difficulty with one particular kid and I was able
to work successfully with him. I realized then that this could be
a direction I could go towards, but it wasn't until years later
that I decided to do this for a living.
What is your
perception of what a teacher does?
A teacher wears
many hats. You not only become a facilitator of knowledge, but a
surrogate father, a role model, a disciplinarian, a friend etc.
My kids, especially, look for a setting of structure and stability
where they know exactly what to expect and is expected of them.
Do you support
the concepts of competency testing and merit pay for teachers?
I have yet to
see any good way to measure competency. Test taking isn't the answer
and monitoring is too subjective. I definitely believe that good
teachers should be rewarded, but assessing this is difficult because
everyone has or should have different teaching styles and therefore
should be looked at on an individual basis.
Do you belong
to a professional teachers' organization?
I have been
a member of the AFT (American Federation of Teachers) for around
10 years. I previously belonged to the Council for Exceptional Children,
and I serve on the county's committee for reviewing state exceptional
educational policies.
What are
your philosophy and theory of education?
I believe that
education is critical to the growth and development of any nation.
Therefore I have always thought that it is just as important to
reach those students who struggle in school as it is to further
develop the skills of those who are "good" students. I
believe that each child is unique and that sometimes reaching kids
who are struggling means understanding their different learning
styles. It takes patience to instill in kids who have had behavior
and learning difficulties that they can be successful if they choose
to do so.
What are
your perceptions of the influence your theory of education has had
on your concepts of the role of a teacher and your way of organizing
instructions, methods of teaching, relating to parents, and managing
a classroom?
My classroom
is and will always be structured so that the kids I work with can
feel comfortable in knowing what to expect. It may be the only consisent
place they have. I teach all three subjects to 3 different grade
levels so I try to keep the classroom as organized as possible.
Everything can be checked fairly quickly so that they get feedback
on how they are doing. The kids also become more familiar with me
because of the extra time we spend together. I deal with not only
questions about subject matter but also regarding their daily lives.
I have set a good example for them and try to make sure they understand
that learning good socialization skills is just as important as
learning spelling, math etc. I try to keep parents involved as much
as they will let us. Most of the time the kids we get are so troubled
that the parents have either given up or don't care or both. They
are so used to hearing negatives from the school about their children
that they avoid interactions with us. I send home a weekly progress
report that is based on a point system in which the kids can earn
points for how their behavior has been. In addition we use their
student planners and encourage phone calls when needed. We spend
a great deal of time beginning with new kids trying to turn around
they way they have thought and acted in order to get them to realize
that there is a better way to do things. Once they have experienced
some success they will generally begin to work harder than they
ever had.
What do you
see as the major obstacles to teachers helping their students identify
and reach their individual potential?
Most of the
obstacles that I face are in changing the way parents, teachers
and kids themselves view their education and its importance. Essentially
I am the last chance these kids have to either make it through school
or drop out. Educators that have had the kids are frustrated and
fed up and so are the parents and the kids just don't care or think
they can't be successful. Reshaping the way kids think is hard enough,
but it is especially difficult to change the way the parents view
their kids or school and also the way other educators view them.
In what way
do you think technology has affected the role of teachers?
Technology can
be a tremendous asset to any classroom given that teachers are trained
in how to best utilize it. It allows a lot of different learning
styles to be best addressed, for instance if you have a very visual
learner, they are very captivated by live video feeds, internet
instruction, power point, and even video tapes. I look forward to
having the capability to incorporate these tools. Other types of
technology that have aided my particular population of students
have been devices such as spell checks and lap top computers.
What education
training and skills development recommendations would you advise
to best prepare for teaching in the future?
In the future,
I believe that teachers will serve both resources and guides to
their students. With new technology I think students will have the
opportunity to see an visit other countries, classrooms, museums,
libraries etc. New teachers will need to be well grounded in not
only computer technology but also customs and cultures of various
parts of the world. Imagine discussing world culture with students
from these countries via satellite hookups. We may have "home
schooling" with certified teachers in this manner.
How much
of your own money do you spend on average for job related materials,
training and /or support of your students?
As far as money
I spend, I haven't really kept track but I know that whenever my
kids have needed supplies, clothing, or provided with incentives,
I have always done that.
What do you
do to maintain your certification, knowledge of subject area and
/or skills required to do this job?
Each year, teachers
in our county are required to pick up 18 hours or continuing education
training. A variety of courses are covered ranging from cultural
diversity among students, technology enhancement, classroom management,
and courses designed to help teachers deal with violence in schools,
just to name a few. On top of this you can receive pay raises for
every 15 hours of college coursework you complete. At this time,
I have a Master's degree with +45 hours. I currently teach a course
to county teachers involving dealing with crisis situations in the
classroom. Therefore I am required to keep up this training once
every year. The state encourages teachers to continue with training
courses during the summer by offering incentives such as tuition
reimbursement, travel and lodging expenses, extra pay, and providing
textbooks at no charge.
What other
information do you think I need to know about teaching?
If you are serious
about teaching it has to be understood that the pay isn't very good,
the kids can be frustrating to deal with at times, but the rewards
of seeing someone such as yourself, going on to become successful
and happy in life are immeasurable.
Interviewed
by Jacinda Ann Thomas for a College 101 assignment on 05/02.
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